Liquidity refers to areas on a price chart where a massive cluster of stop-loss orders resides. Smart Money needs this retail liquidity to enter or exit large positions without causing massive slippage.

Returning price to areas of unfair delivery, such as gaps or unfulfilled orders.

Similar to a breaker block, but it fails to sweep liquidity before the structural shift occurs. It represents a level where institutions mitigate their losing positions at break-even.

Include clean chart screenshots of a textbook Fair Value Gap, Order Block, and Liquidity Sweep.

: Note the structural importance of "Kill Zones" (London Open, NY Open, London Close) and Daily Power of 3 (Accumulation, Manipulation, Distribution).

: Price must hunt a pool of local liquidity (recent session high or low).

: Limit risk to 0.5% to 1% per trade. Never chase setups that form outside of designated algorithmic time windows.

These areas often act as future support or resistance when the price returns to retest them. 4. Fair Value Gaps (FVG)

Step-by-step procedures for defining daily bias, identifying liquidity, and confirming entries.

To execute a valid ICT trade setup, follow this top-down technical framework:

To apply ICT effectively, traders follow a top-down analysis approach. First, scan the Daily chart for a market structure break to determine the overall bias (up or down). Second, drop to the 4-hour chart to flag the nearest untested Order Block that aligns with the bias. Finally, refine on the 15-minute or 5-minute chart, waiting for a liquidity sweep and the formation of an FVG for the entry trigger. This combination of structure, logic, and strict risk limits transforms ICT theory into a practical daily edge.

Price action means nothing without the context of time. ICT emphasizes that the IPDA algorithm operates heavily on specific operational hours. The ICT Killzones (EST Time Zone)

An FVG is a 3-candle pattern where the wicks of the surrounding candles do not overlap the body of the middle candle, leaving a "gap" in price.

Rather than using lagging indicators, ICT focuses on identifying institutional footprints left through market manipulation and liquidity engineering. ePlanet Brokers Institutional Order Flow

4. The Dimensions of Time and Price: Power of Three & Killzones